Nokesville Horse Society

Following basic trail etiquette can help ensure the safety of you, your horse, others who ride with

you and folks you meet on the trail. Following basic trail etiquette is important to keep trails open to

horses. Many trails are closed to horses because of riders who abused the trail riding privilege.

Remember that you are always an ambassador of horseback riding and the Nokesville Horse Society.

If non-riders meet a courteous and polite horse person on the trail, their impression of all of horse

folks will hopefully remain positive.

1. When encountering hikers and bikers:

� Ideally hikers and bikers will yield to a rider.

� When encountering hikers or bikers, talk to them and get them to talk to you. Hikers with

backpacks and bikers with helmets do not look human. Explain this to them and ask them to

speak so that your horse will understand that this �thing� is actually just a person.

� Ask them to stand off on the downhill side of the trail. Once again, horses are prey animals and

often attacked from above, so keep the scary looking thing down low. It can also be easier to

control a horse going uphill if he spooks.

� Stay relaxed yourself and keep talking to the hiker and your horse if he is nervous. Find out if

there are more in their party and tell them how many in your party.

� Thank them for their cooperation and be kind and courteous. We are all out there to enjoy

ourselves.

2. When encountering other horses

� In theory, single riders will yield to pack strings. But be prepared for this not to be the case. In

generally yield to anyone coming up or down the trail if you can because you know your

animals and your riding ability.

� Ideally, downhill riders will yield to uphill riders.

� Do not try to squeeze by other horses, you are asking for all kinds of trouble. Instead, give

yourself plenty of room to go around. You don�t know their animals or their riding ability. So

take the safer route and yield.

� If the trail is narrow with no way to move off to let another pass, decide who should turn

around to travel back to a safe place to pass. Always turn your horse to the down hill side. He

can see his front feet and won�t step off the trail. He cannot see his back feet or where he is

putting them as well, so you want to keep those on the trail. Unless you know the oncoming

horse and rider and their abilities, it is safest to assume that the horse and rider are both

inexperienced and be prepared that anything could happen as you or they go by.

3. You want to maintain a distance of about one horse length between horses while trail riding. This

leaves you time and space to react safely in the event of an accident in front of you.

4. When you encounter obstacles on the trail, such as bridges, water crossings, narrow passes, poor

footing areas, etc. walk the horses across one at a time. Allow more than the usual single horse

length between each horse over longer bridges.

5. Watch the footing, especially on uphill and downhill grades. Gravel on rocks is like ice. Wet

bridges and wet asphalt can also be very slippery. If you encounter problems, warn any riders

behind you.

6. When leading and/or riding with anyone behind you

� Always start rides at a Walk

� Ask before changing gates, trotting, loping, canter, etc. This really should be discussed before

the trail ride begins. You may have riders in the pack string with various levels of expertise,

including beginners who are not used to changing gates.

� Warn of holes, bad footing and other dangers

� Warn when you are stopping

� Warn if a branch might snap back in someone�s face

7. For your safety and the safety of others around you, pay attention to your horse and keep your

horse under control. Keep a peripheral eye on the rest of the horses and the environment around

you. Being prepared for anything to happen can often prevent a bad wreck. Think like a horse,

especially if you are the leader of the group. If you look at objects on the trail like a prey animal (is

it unfamiliar or potentially dangerous), you can help prepare yourself for anything. Once again

preparation and awareness can be the difference between a controlled flight and a bad wreck.

8. Nasty horses in the back. If your horse is unruly, you should bring up the rear where his poor

behavior will not be witnessed by the other horses and cause them to get upset as well. And, if you

are lucky, your horse may learn a thing or two from watching calmer horses in front of him all day.

9. Tie a red ribbon in the tail of a horse that kicks. If you are following a horse with a red ribbon,

obviously it would be safer to maintain a little more distance between you, but also you might be

extra watchful for signs of forewarning: pinned ears, swishing tail, hind leg at the ready, etc.

Remember that your horse could move to avoid the kick and put you in its path instead. A broken

leg or knee from a kick 10 steep miles from the trailer is no fun.

10. Mares in season and stallions can present special problems on the trail. They require an extra

level of attention on the part of the rider and the others in the group. If you are riding one, be extra

vigilant of the horse's behavior. If you are not, but they are part of your group, keep an extra eye

out on these animals. Ideally the rider on either of these animals would be an experienced horse

person. Warn oncoming riders if necessary. And then also consider that any horse you may pass on

the trail could be a mare in season or a stallion and that the rider may not be experienced.

11. Keep track of other riders behind you Take turns leading, (share the dust).

12. When you reach a watering area, take turns and don�t crowd. Wait for everyone to finish before

moving off. And remember your Leave No Trace ethics: do not destroy the water front by trying to

water all the horses at the same time. Use only the obvious area where animals come down to drink.

13. Stop if there is a wreck. This should be obvious. Your help may be needed. But also, once again,

horses are herd animals and do not like to be left alone, especially in an unfamiliar area. If you ride

off, while someone is trying to mount back up, their horse could panic and take off to catch up with

the group.

14. Always practice Leave No Trace ethics:

� Don�t cut switchbacks.

� Do not to walk through soft, wet ground. Horses� hooves are sharp and destroy vegetation.

� Pick up all your trash, including cigarette butts, and pack it out.

� Pick up other people�s trash to keep places as pristine as possible and set a good example.

� Be respectful of property owner's wishes. Stay on the marked trail.

15. Personal Safety

� Always carry ID on your person and on your horse in case you become separated.

� Tell someone where you are going in case you don�t come home, even when riding with a

group. Carry basic survival gear on your horse and at least the bare minimum on your person:

o cell phone

o matches

o Food

o Water

Other Resources for Trail Riding info:

Recommending Reading: "Trail Riding - Train, Prepare, Pack Up & Hit the Trail" by Rhonda Hart Poe

Calendar of Trail Riding Activities
Date/Time	Event Details
Seeking volunteer who wishes to lead trail rides. Contact Kari Boberek at kari.boberek@bt.com if interested.

Interested in hosting a NHS monthly trail ride or would like to suggest a trail ride location?
For a printable Trails Directory, click here.